Westminster Energy, Environment & Transport Forum

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Electricity markets in the UK - next steps for the CM and CfD auctions, and innovation, competition and decarbonisation

September 2020


Price: £95 PLUS VAT
Format: DOWNLOADABLE PDF


***Full-scale policy conference taking place online***


This conference will assess the future of Electricity Market Reform in the UK.


Development and the discussion at a glance:


It takes place at a time of important developments for the energy sector, with:


  • Capacity Market auctions taking place again in 2020 following the consent of the EU Commission
  • the UK Government announcing the likely return of pot 1 Contracts for Difference auctions in 2021 - restoring market and commercial support for onshore wind and solar power

The discussion is bringing together key stakeholders and policymakers to examine:


  • UK energy markets - further steps for support, development, and protection
  • affordable and decarbonised energy supplies - latest thinking on accelerating the delivery

The discussion in detail:


The framework for auctions in 2020 and 2021


  • progress and next steps:
    • examining the three capacity market auctions in Q1 2020 - T-3, T-4, and a top up T-1 - with low clearing prices
    • further auctions - priorities for ensuring that they continue to include a diversity of energy supply, including generation, demand side response, and interconnection
  • the next Capacity Market auctions:
    • looking ahead - to the T-1 scheduled for January 2021 and a T-4 for February 2021
    • organisational priorities - establishing stable auction parameters, and operational support for auction participants, and mitigating disruption caused by the pandemic
  • The CfD Allocation Round 4 auctions scheduled for 2021 - priorities for integrating recommendations from the CfD consultation, looking at widening the technology base, reinstating Pot 1 auctions, and supporting regional growth with targeted capacity construction

The Capacity Market


  • priorities - how best to ensure that the CM is fit for purpose, and can deliver reliable, cost effective, and decarbonised power supplies to the UK energy system
  • the EU Commission investigation - what can be learned on how improvements might be designed and implemented, including:
    • amended auction rules - increasing the participation of non-generation technologies like demand side response
    • realising the opportunities - for supporting smart energy business models, and reduced energy costs for consumers
    • participation and competition - options for lowering the capacity threshold, simplifying rules and regulations, and reducing barriers to entry by making the process more transparent
  • The COVID-19 health emergency - learning from measures aim at minimising disruption, including maintaining capacity, protecting security of supply, and adapting the enforcement framework

Contracts for Difference


  • maintaining progress - ensuring CfDs continue to scale up clean and emerging generation technologies, as well as reduce technology costs and bills for consumers
  • extension - to 2030, and what this might mean for further reducing commercialisation costs, expanding onshore and offshore clean energy capacity, and supporting business development
  • innovation - utilising CfDs to further develop clean generation, and support the rollout of technology such as floating offshore wind and tidal, and
  • the pricing system - options for keeping strike prices low through widening participation and competition, and reforming negative pricing rules, so that excess capacity is not subsidised unnecessarily

Infrastructure and  regulation


  • infrastructure  - modernising the electricity network, ensuring it can meet supply and demand pressures, and integrating clean generation
  • the grid - ensuring it is flexible, can balance supply, and procure capacity and distributed generation at the lowest costs for network users
  • the regulatory system - options for reform to support the EMR programme and market growth, reduce barriers to entry, harness smart and flexible technologies, and foster competition

A scan of relevant developments:


  • Policy commitments - in the Budget and the Government’s manifesto - for supporting development of new energy technologies and their contribution to national decarbonisation goals, including:
    • the Energy Innovation Programme - plans for it to at least double in size by the end of this Parliament
    • offshore wind - delivering 40GW of capacity for the UK by 2030
    • wind and solar - continuing to reduce the costs while increasing its presence in the UK energy system, as well as keeping costs low for consumers
    • R&D - increasing public funding to £22bn a year by 2024-2025
    • The planning system for electricity storage - relaxation of rules by the Government, aimed at encouraging investment and uptake of the green technology
  • The Capacity Market (CM):
    • Capacity Market auction determination - confirming the intention to hold two Capacity Market auctions next year: the T-1 auction for 2021-2022 and T-4 auction for 2024-2025
    • Capacity Market: proposals for future improvements  - government accepting the majority of measures following the response to its consultation
    • State aid: Commission approves the British Capacity Market scheme - following the EC investigation on whether the CM violated state aid regulations and discriminated against certain technology types
  • Contracts for Difference (CfD):
    • Contracts for Difference (CfD): proposed amendments to the scheme - government’s consultation on changes to system design, pricing, and on maximising low-carbon potential for net-zero
    • onshore wind and solar power - the announcement that the ban on Pot 1 technologies will now be lifted for CfDs

The agenda:


  • Electricity Market Reform and priorities for development a year on from the EU Commission investigation
  • Incorporating non-generation technologies and lessons from the Commission study - widening market access, maximising distributed assets, and enhancing flexibility
  • Recosting energy fit for the transition
  • Navigating through the CM process in disruptive times - addressing stability, environmental challenges, and meeting consumer demand
  • Preparing the transmission network for diverse technologies, the net-zero target, and keeping procurement costs low
  • Ensuring the regulation system supports market growth, supplier and technology competition, and reduces barriers
  • CfD auctions and priorities for Pot 1 and Pot 2 participants - incorporating onshore technologies, fostering innovation, and accelerating strike price reductions
  • The future of EMR in the UK, and policy priorities for widening participation and supporting stakeholder operations through challenging conditions

Policy officials attending:


Our forums are known for attracting strong interest from policymakers and stakeholders.


It’s certainly the case with this one. Places have been reserved by officials from BEIS; the Cabinet Office; the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; the National Audit Office; Defra; the Committee on Climate Change; Crown Commercial Service; the Department for the Economy, NI; the Department for International Trade; the Health and Safety ExecutiveThe Scottish Government; the Office of the Secretary of State for Wales; the Welsh European Funding Office and the Welsh Government.


This is a full-scale conference taking place online***


  • full, four-hour programme including comfort breaks - you’ll also get a full recording to refer back to
  • information-rich discussion involving key policymakers and stakeholders
  • conference materials provided in advance, including speaker biographies
  • speakers presenting via webcam, accompanied by slides if they wish, using the Cisco WebEx professional online conference platform (easy for delegates - we’ll provide full details)
  • opportunities for live delegate questions and comments with all speakers
  • a recording of the addresses, all slides cleared by speakers, and further materials, is made available to all delegates afterwards as a permanent record of the proceedings
  • delegates are able to add their own written comments and articles following the conference, to be distributed to all attendees and more widely
  • networking too - there will be opportunities for delegates to e-meet and interact - we’ll tell you how!

Full information and guidance on how to take part will be sent to delegates before the conference



This pack includes

  • Dropbox video recording of the conference
  • PDF transcript of the discussion, including all speaker remarks and Q&A
  • PDFs of speakers' slide material (subject to permission)
  • PDFs of the delegate pack, including speaker biographies and attendee list
  • PDFs of delegate articles