Westminster eForum

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Developing artificial intelligence technologies in the UK

September 2020


Price: £95 PLUS VAT
Format: DOWNLOADABLE PDF


***Full-scale policy conference taking place online***


This conference focuses on AI technologies in the UK, bringing together sector leaders and other key stakeholders with policymakers in parliament, and across government and regulation.


The discussion at a glance:


Latest developments and priorities going forward for:


  • supporting the UK’s commercial AI sector
  • putting in place data standards and infrastructure
  • addressing key ethical issues

We also expect discussion on the contribution of AI to the work going on to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, and what can be learned and taken forward from the response of the sector in areas such as responsiveness, agility and collaboration.


Relevant developments at a glance:


  • policy - the AI Sector Deal and the government’s National Data Strategy
  • guidance - from the OAI, GDS, IOC, and Adam Turing Institute on using AI in the public sector, explaining decisions made using AI to those affected, and an organisational AI auditing framework
  • the Open Data Institute’s three pilot data trust projects last year
  • CDEI analysis:
    • priority areas for potential benefit from AI - including social media moderation, fraud detection, clinical diagnosis support, and the finance and insurance sectors
    • risks - including algorithmic bias, lack of clarity and understanding over algorithmic decision making, and lack of consent around data collection and use
    • uptake drivers - including increasing public trust through greater transparency around AI and data use, and improving the quality and availability of data
  • skills and the talent pipeline:
    • the Centres for Doctoral Training programme, new places on AI and data science conversion courses, and government proposals for immigration policy
    • AI Skills in the UK -  a recent Microsoft report with international comparisons finding the UK falling behind in AI maturity, skills and adoption levels, leading to higher failure rate in AI projects

The discussion in detail:


Data protection, transparency, trust and tackling bias


  • personal data and privacy - mitigating potential risks associated with AI across the public and private sectors
  • data sets - increasing their availability for use in AI development:
    • personal data such as healthcare records - as well as systems data
    • balancing openness with ethical and privacy considerations
  • transparency - in AI-driven decision-making, and how it can best be achieved
  • bias in algorithmic decision-making - and how to address its replication when data sets are re-used, particularly in perpetuating racial stereotypes
  • the data trust concept - how it might be rolled out across further use cases and sectors of the economy

Infrastructure for AI


  • putting in place the data infrastructure necessary to support the development of AI technologies in the UK
  • securing the availability of large, high-quality and consistently-formatted data sets

R&D in the UK


  • funding for research and development in the UK - including from public sector to support research in UK universities and other institutions
  • collaboration between universities and commercial organisations - the way forward for its development
  • university start-up incubator programmes - their future role
  • commercialising academic research in AI - and developing business models

Skills, education and the talent pipeline


  • progress - looking at the Centres for Doctoral Training programme, as well as the delivery of AI Masters courses
  • overseas and UK talent - recruitment and retention, including the potential implications of the Government’s proposals for the future immigration system
  • diversity - key priorities for the UK’s tech sector

Key considerations for public-sector bodies


  • transparency
  • accountability
  • recognising the present limitations of the technology

Developing the UK’s commercial AI sector


  • start-ups and scale-ups - driving investment, and what more is needed from policymakers and public sector bodies, as well as from investors and venture capital firms
  • funding sources - increasing their availability and diversity, and better connecting them with AI ventures
  • priorities for AI start-ups themselves - in developing their attractiveness and viability as investment prospects
  • business support - increasing the availability of resources for UK AI ventures

COVID-19


  • What can be learned for the development of the sector from the role of AI in the response, including in: contact-tracing and developing mobile applications, predictive computer models and developing responses both in the UK and internationally

The agenda:


  • Developing the UK’s AI sector - progress so far and next steps for policy
  • Addressing key ethical concerns around artificial intelligence:
    • Auditing the handling and use of data in AI development and assessing the key implications for privacy and data protection
    • Latest thinking on AI opportunities and risks
    • Key legal and regulatory implications of the widespread uptake of AI technologies
    • Increasing opportunities for under-represented groups in the AI and digital workforce
  • Research and development in AI technologies in the UK - funding, collaboration between universities and industry, and the talent pipeline
  • Funding and investment in AI start-ups and scale-ups in the UK
  • Priorities for developing the UK’s commercial AI sector

Policy officials attending:


Our forums are known for attracting strong interest from policymakers and stakeholders.


Interest from government is particularly strong for this conference. Places have been reserved by parliamentary pass-holders from the House of Commons, and officials from BEIS; the Cabinet Office; HM Treasury; the Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation; DCMS; CIDD; the Competition and Markets Authority; the Department for International Trade; the Department for Transport; the Department of Health and Social Care; DFID; the DWP; the Food Standards Agency; GCHQ; HMCTS; HM Revenue & Customs; the Home Office; the Intellectual Property Office; the Maritime and Coastguard Agency; Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; MHCLG; the Ministry of Defence; the Ministry of Justice; the National Audit Office; the National Crime Agency; the National Cyber Security Centre; Ofcom; the Office for Life Sciences; The Scottish Government; the UK Space Agency and the Welsh Government.


This is a full-scale conference taking place online***


  • full, four-hour programme including comfort breaks - you’ll also get a full recording to refer back to
  • information-rich discussion involving key policymakers and stakeholders
  • conference materials provided in advance, including speaker biographies
  • speakers presenting via webcam, accompanied by slides if they wish, using the Cisco WebEx professional online conference platform (easy for delegates - we’ll provide full details)
  • opportunities for live delegate questions and comments with all speakers
  • a recording of the addresses, all slides cleared by speakers, and further materials, is made available to all delegates afterwards as a permanent record of the proceedings
  • delegates are able to add their own written comments and articles following the conference, to be distributed to all attendees and more widely
  • networking too - there will be opportunities for delegates to e-meet and interact - we’ll tell you how!

Full information and guidance on how to take part will be sent to delegates before the conference



This pack includes

  • Dropbox video recording of the conference
  • PDF transcript of the discussion, including all speaker remarks and Q&A
  • PDFs of speakers' slide material (subject to permission)
  • PDFs of the delegate pack, including speaker biographies and attendee list
  • PDFs of delegate articles